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Amendment
IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of
certain rights, shall not be construed
to deny or disparage others retained by
the people.
Amendment X.
The powers not delegated to the United
States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the States, are
reserved to the States respectively, or
to the people.
The Ninth and Tenth Amendments to the
Constitution are two of the least
well-known and perhaps the two most
ignored by the federal
government—particularly the tenth. The
reason for these amendments go back to
the beginning of our republic.
The
founding fathers believed in a balance
between state and federal power and
didn’t want a federal government that
dictated to the states. James
Madison, one of the driving forces
behind the Constitution," wrote "The
powers delegated to the federal
government are few and defined. Those
which are to remain in the state
governments are numerous and indefinite.
The former will be exercised principally
on external objects, [such] as war,
peace, negotiation, and foreign
commerce. The powers reserved to the
several states will extend to all the
objects which, in the ordinary course of
affairs, concern the lives, liberties,
and properties of the people." Thomas
Jefferson said that the states are not
"subordinate" to the national
government, but rather the two are
"coordinate departments of one simple
and integral whole. The one is the
domestic, the other the foreign branch
of the same government." Alexander
Hamilton wrote that ‘this balance
between the national and state
governments forms a double security to
the people. If one [government]
encroaches on their rights, they will
find a powerful protection in the other.
Indeed, they will both be prevented from
over-passing their constitutional limits
by [the] certain [rivalry] which will
ever subsist between them.’”
To a large
degree, states sovereignty has been
eroded by the federal government,
particularly during and since the FDR
administration. Whether by giving money
with strings attached or by unfunded
mandates, Washington has been calling
the tune for decades. State governments
are in continual need of money to fund
their various projects and have mostly
surrendered their sovereignty in order
to get “free money.” Of course there’s
no such thing. There is always a price
to be paid where Washington is
concerned. Some of you may recall the
controversy in Texas forty something
years ago over “federal aid to
education.” In the end, the schools got
the money and the federal government
started dictating how to run the
schools.
In recent
years, there have been moves by several
states to reassert their sovereignty and
halt the expansion of federal government
power. Just lately, since the
inauguration of the Obama
administration, a number of other states
have joined in the effort; these moves
are being called “The Tenth Amendment
Movement.”
Dave Nalle,
of
The Tenth Amendment Center writes, “The
founding fathers believed in a balance
between state and federal power. This
state sovereignty movement clearly
arises from the belief that the balance
of power has tilted too far and for too
long in the direction of the federal
government and that it’s time to restore
that close balance.
The
emergence of this movement is a hopeful
sign of the people asserting their
rights and the rights of the states and
finally crying ‘enough’ to runaway
government. With the threat of
increasingly out of control federal
spending, some of these sovereignty
bills may stand a fair chance of passage
in the coming year.”
As A.W.R.
Hawkins wrote recently, “Our rights as
citizens are under assault by an
administration of leftist ideologues
with an insatiable appetite for power.
There is little difference between them
and the appeasement-drunken,
government-expanding leftists in Lyndon
Baines Johnson’s administration of whom
Ronald Reagan said in 1964, “Inalienable
rights are now considered to be a
dispensation of government…and freedom
is close to slipping from our grip.”
Even if the resolutions by all
the states involved are adopted, it
remains to be seen what good, if any, it
will do. The new administration has so
far indicated that it intends to
overturn the American system of
government and change it into a European
style welfare state. That’s Change
you can believe in.
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